《太平御览》引文方法述略

《太平御览》征引了古代经史子集书2800多种。引文按照全书所分的55部编排,全部引文遵循中心词突出的方法,围绕各类目选择材料。同时,根据引文出现的不同位置和作用,编者还运用了互见法、又见法和存异法等。     

一个中文文本自动分类数学模型

本文提出了一种根据汉字统计特性和基于实例映射的中文文本自动分类模型。该模型采用汉字字频向量作为文本的表示方法。它的显著特点是引入线性最小二乘方拟合（ＬｉｎｅａｒＬｅａｓｔＳｑｕａｒｅＦｉｔ,ＬＬＳＦ）技术建立文本分类器模型,通过对训练集语料的手工分类标引以及对文本和类别间的相关性判定的学习,实现了基于全局最小错误率的汉字———类别两个向量空间的映射函数,并用该函数对测试文本进行分类。     

对联盟方式电子图书馆的系统框架设计

本文通过对国外电子图书馆实践的总结,结合中国的实际情况,指出联盟方式电子图书馆是电子图书馆的发展方向。并且对联盟方式电子图书馆的系统数据、广域网结构、局域网结构、实现方法以及性能优化提出了总体设计方案     

Information behavior of journalists: Analysis of critical incidents of information finding and use

This study is aimed at investigating information behavior of journalists in Kuwait. It attempted to seek answers to questions such as how search for information is initiated, what information sources are preferred and how successful is information finding? Journalists were asked to report critical incidences of information finding related to their recent journalistic assignment through a questionnaire. Analysis of 42 critical incidents indicated that journalistic assignments were in four major areas: political, cultural business, and sports. In most cases, background information was most frequently sought type of information. Internet was the most frequently used information source even though some journalists perceived that information available on the various websites may not be very objective. A follow up study is planned to be carried out to discuss the findings with a selected group of journalists using focus group discussions.     

图书馆如何正确开展读者满意度调查

读者满意度调查日益成为图书馆的一项基本工作。分析当前读者满意度调查过程中存在的问题,提出正确开展读者满意度调查需遵循的工作程序,以及需要把握的几个关键点。     

传统文献分类法的改进研究

传统文献分类法在实际应用过程中出现了实用性和科学性等问题。为了探索改进方法,文章首次从文献使用人的角度对文献分类对象＂图书＂、＂资料＂和＂信息＂的含义进行了详细分析,并将所有文献分类对象都归入＂图书类＂、＂狭义资料类＂和＂狭义信息类＂。并在此基础上,将基于知识分类和基于使用目的两种分类方式有效地组合成一种完整的新文献分类法。通过分析,新文献分类法可以有效解决传统文献分类法存在的不足。     

网络平台构建要素的信息功能生态位测度

使用生态学与信息生态学的相关理论,以网络平台构建要素及模型分析为基础,构建网络平台构建要素的信息功能生态位模型。结合突变级数分析,提出网络平台构建要素的信息功能生态位的测度方法及评价模型,并采用纯语言多属性群决策方法采集构建要素的专家评估数据。最后以吉林大学综合网络平台为应用算例进行实证研究。     

Determinants of diachronic information seeking among communication intermediaries

While the study of the ethical use of new technologies in journalistic work is imperative given the widespread use of such technology, such studies are few and far between, particularly for the developing world. This paper provides results of an exploratory, qualitative study of Indian journalists’ views about the ethical use of new computer and Internet-based technologies for news gathering and reporting in India. New digital technology was widely accessible to the respondents, but not all journalists were given the tools by their employers. Opinions about ethical news practices using new technology were mixed and revealed a few grey areas. English language national newspapers tended to indicate that their standards were strict and that ethical violations, exacerbated by new technology, occurred mostly in vernacular newspapers. On the whole, respondents had not heard often of other organizations or individuals committing unethical practices such as plagiarism and lack of attribution using new technology. Still, some beliefs indicated uncertainty about ethical practice or breach of ethical principles. The findings of this study have implications for journalism education and on-the-job training of Indian journalists, as well as for formulating ethical codes of journalism, particularly with regard to new media. Indian codes focus more on the roles journalists should play in society and do not provide very specific tactical guidance for everyday news gathering. Coupled with lack of training, this creates a situation where perceptions about journalistic ethics are sometimes vague and variant.     

国内科技资源共享研究的文献计量分析

科技资源共享一直是国内科技管理领域研究的热点。以科技资源共享作为主题词对中国知网学术论文总库 进行检索,一共检索到231 篇相关的期刊论文。利用文献计量方法对样本文献进行梳理,得出该命题研究的时间分布、 作者分布、期刊分布、主题分布以及关键词的词频情况,并在结论基础上指出未来的发展方向,从而为国内科技资源 共享的研究提供一定的参考。     

基于事实型数据的技术生命周期判断方法综述

了解技术所处的生命周期,跟踪技术发展,是技术决策者的主要决策依据,也是整个技术发展变革中有力的事实支撑。文章从新的角度对技术生命周期各阶段进行划分,分析了科技论文和专利两大科研产出事实型数据的在各阶段的表现;随后归纳了常用的技术生命周期判断方法,分析各个方法的优缺点,并形成系统的方法体系。